Going-to Future Überblick:
Hier erhältst du einen Überblick über die Zeitform going-to Future: Grundform, Verneinung, Fragestellung, Kurzform, Signalwörter und Verwendung.
Bildung:
Die going-to Future wird gebildet mit: to be (am, is, are) + going to + Infinitiv
Mit der going-to Future drückt man geplante und/oder beabsichtige Handlungen aus.
Kurzformen:
Auch in dieser Zeitform sind Verkürzungen in der Anwendung der Zeitform möglich.
Beispiele:
I am going to buy. → I’m going to buy.
We are not going to work. → We aren’t going to work.
He is not going to read a book. → He isn’t going to read a book.
Signalwörter:
Die Signalwörter drücken hier die Sicherheit über eine geplante Vorgangsweise aus:
sure, certain, know, etc.
Grundform:
Die Grundform der going to Future wird gebildet mit:
to be (am, is, are) + going to + Infinitiv
Beispiel mit sing:
1.P.EZ.: I am going to sing.
2.P.EZ.: You are going to sing.
3.P. EZ.m.: He is going to sing.
3.P. EZ.w.: She is going to sing.
3.P. EZ.s.: It is going to sing.
1.P.MZ.: We are going to sing.
2.P.MZ.: You are going to sing.
3.P.MZ.: They are going to sing.
Kurzformen:
2.P.EZ.: You’re going to sing.
3.P. EZ.m.: He’s going to sing.
3.P. EZ.w.: She’s going to sing.
3.P. EZ.s.: It’s going to sing.
1.P.MZ.: We’re going to sing.
2.P.MZ.: You’re going to sing.
3.P.MZ.: They’re going to sing.
Fragen:
Die Fragen in der going-to Future bildet man mit:
to be (am, is, are) + Subjekt + going to + Infinitiv
1.P.EZ.: Am I going to sing?
2.P.EZ.: Are you going to sing?
3.P. EZ.m.: Is he going to sing?
3.P. EZ.w.: Is she going to sing?
3.P. EZ.s.: Is it going to sing?
1.P.MZ.: Are we going to sing?
2.P.MZ.: Are you going to sing?
3.P.MZ.: Are they going to sing?
Verneinende Fragen:
1.P.EZ.: Am I not going to sing?
2.P.EZ.: Aren’t you going to sing?
3.P. EZ.m.: Isn’t he going to sing?
3.P. EZ.w.: Isn’t she going to sing?
3.P. EZ.s.: Isn’t it going to sing?
1.P.MZ.: Aren’t we going to sing?
2.P.MZ.: Aren’t you going to sing?
3.P.MZ.: Aren’t they going to sing?
Verneinung:
Die Verneinung in der going-to Future bildet man mit:
Subjekt + to be (am, is, are) + not + going to + Infinitiv
Beispiel mit sing:
1.P.EZ.: I am not going to sing.
2.P.EZ.: You are not going to sing.
3.P. EZ.m.: He is not going to sing.
3.P. EZ.w.: She is not going to sing.
3.P. EZ.s.: It is not going to sing.
1.P.MZ.: We are not going to sing.
2.P.MZ.: You are not going to sing.
3.P.MZ.: They are not going to sing.
Kurzformen:
1.P.EZ.: I’m not going to sing.
2.P.EZ.: You aren’t going to sing.
3.P. EZ.m.: He isn’t going to sing.
3.P. EZ.w.: She isn’t going to sing.
3.P. EZ.s.: It isn’t going to sing.
1.P.MZ.: We aren’t going to sing.
2.P.MZ.: You aren’t going to sing.
3.P.MZ.: They aren’t going to sing.
Verwendung:
a) Sichere Wettervorhersagen:
z.B. It’s going to snow.
b) Persönliche Gewissheit:
z.B. I’m going to buy a new car. I’m sure of it.
c) Persönliche Ferien- oder Tagespläne:
z.B. We are going to spend our holidays in Swiss this year.
d) Persönliche Entscheidungen, die nicht spontan getroffen wurden:
z.B. I’m going to visit my uncle on Saturday.
Tests:
Going to Future Bildung Test 1
Going to Future Bildung Test 2
Going to Future Verneinung Test
Going to Future Verwendung Test